Vermicompostaje en el campus universitario el Cerrillo: Evaluación de mezclas de residuos para una agricultura sostenible
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sep 27, 2024
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La creciente preocupación por la gestión de residuos sólidos en los campus universitarios resalta la urgencia de desarrollar proyectos que se centren en la reducción y reciclaje, con el objetivo de mitigar el impacto ambiental. En este contexto, se llevó a cabo un proyecto de vermicompostaje en colaboración con estudiantes de ciencias. Este proyecto se enfocó en evaluar la estabilidad de los productos finales mediante la utilización de mezclas de residuos provenientes de ganado vacuno y ovino, así como residuos vegetales procedentes de la cafetería. El estudio, que se basó en análisis estadísticos, evidenció la estabilidad del producto agrícola después del precomposteo, garantizando la estabilidad de la materia orgánica y previniendo la mortalidad de las lombrices. Aunque los niveles de pH y humedad no cumplen con las normativas establecidas, los parámetros de conductividad eléctrica, materia orgánica y densidad aparente sí se ajustan a dichas normativas. Se concluyó que las mezclas que incluyen estiércol de caballo, borrego y residuos domésticos (T2 y T3) presentaron una mayor estabilidad en comparación con la T1 (estiércol de vaca y residuos domésticos), sugiriendo así su viabilidad como complementos al fertilizante en suelos agrícolas, especialmente en entornos de invernaderos.
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DEL AGUILA JUÁREZ, Pedro; DE LA PORTILLA LÓPEZ, Nadia; SANDOVAL ALVARADO, Carlos Raúl.
Vermicompostaje en el campus universitario el Cerrillo: Evaluación de mezclas de residuos para una agricultura sostenible.
Cultura Digital y Desarrollo Humano, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 7, p. 40-47, sep. 2024.
ISSN 2683-2933.
Disponible en: <https://culturadigital.uaemex.mx/article/view/28539>. Fecha de acceso: 12 nov. 2026
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Abbott, L. K., Macdonald, L. M., Wong, M. T. F., Webb, M. J., Jenkins, S. N., & Farrell, M. (2018). Potential roles of biological amendments for profitable grain production–A review. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 256: 34-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2017.12.021
Aira, M., & Domínguez, J. (2009). Microbial and nutrient stabilization of two animal manures after the transit through the gut of the earthworm Eisenia fetida (Savigny, 1826). Journal of Hazardous Materials. 161 (2-3): 1234-1238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.073
Agostini, M. D. L. Á., Monterubbianesi, M. G., Studdert, G. A., & Maurette, S. (2014). Un método simple y práctico para la determinación de densidad aparente. Ciencia del suelo. 32 (2): 171-176.
Amoah, J. O., Britwum, A. O., Essaw, D. W., & Mensah, J. (2023). Solid waste management and gender dynamics: Evidence from rural Ghana. Research in Globalization. 6:100111. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2023.100111
Bahçelioğlu, E., Buğdaycı, E. S., Doğan, N. B., Şimşek, N., Kaya, S. Ö., & Alp, E. (2020). Integrated solid waste management strategy of a large campus: A comprehensive study on METU campus, Turkey. Journal of Cleaner Production. 265:121715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121715
Balachandar, R., Biruntha, M., Yuvaraj, A., Thangaraj, R., Subbaiya, R., Govarthanan, M., & Karmegam, N. (2021). Earthworm intervened nutrient recovery and greener production of vermicompost from Ipomoea staphylina–An invasive weed with emerging environmental challenges. Chemosphere, 263:128080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128080
Bhat, S. A., Singh, J., & Vig, A. P. (2016). Effect on growth of earthworm and chemical parameters during vermicomposting of pressmud sludge mixed with cattle dung mixture. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 35: 425-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.07.025.
Bustamante, M. A., Paredes, C., Marhuenda-Egea, F. C., Pérez-Espinosa, A., Bernal, M. P., & Moral, R. (2008). Co-composting of distillery wastes with animal manures: Carbon and nitrogen transformations in the evaluation of compost stability. Chemosphere. 72 (4): 551-557. https://doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.03.030
Cabanillas, C., Stobbia, D., & Ledesma, A. (2013). Production and income of basil in and out of season with vermicomposts from rabbit manure and bovine ruminal contents alternatives to urea. Journal of cleaner production. 47: 77-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.02.012
Contreras, J. L., Rojas, J., Acevedo, I., & Adams, M. (2014). Caracterización de las propiedades físicas y bioquímicas del vermicompost de pergamino de café y estiércol de bovino. Rev. Fac. Agron (LUZ). 1 (Supl 1): 489-501.
Chen, Y., Zhang, Y., Shi, X., Shi, E., Zhao, T., Zhang, Y., & Xu, L. (2023). The contribution of earthworms to carbon mineralization during vermicomposting of maize stover and cow dung. Bioresource Technology. 368: 128283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128283
Das, D., Abbhishek, K., Banik, P., & Swain, D. K. (2022). Comparative evaluation of changes in soil bio-chemical properties after application of traditional and enriched vermicompost. Environmental Technology & Innovation. 28: 102956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2022.102956
Dume, B., Hanc, A., Svehla, P., Michal, P., Chane, A. D., & Nigussie, A. (2023). Composting and vermicomposting of sewage sludge at various C/N ratios: technological feasibility and end-product quality. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 263: 115255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115255
Fornes, F., Mendoza-Hernández, D., García-de-la-Fuente, R., Abad, M., & Belda, R. M. (2012). Composting versus vermicomposting: a comparative study of organic matter evolution through straight and combined processes. Bioresource technology. 118: 296-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.028
Frederickson, J., Howell, G., & Hobson, A. M. (2007). Effect of pre-composting and vermicomposting on compost characteristics. European Journal of Soil Biology. 43:S320-S326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2007.08.032
García-Sánchez, M., Taušnerová, H., Hanč, A., & Tlustoš, P. (2017). Stabilization of different starting materials through vermicomposting in a continuous-feeding system: Changes in chemical and biological parameters. Waste Management. 62: 33-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.02.008
Garg, P., Gupta, A., & Satya, S. (2006). Vermicomposting of different types of waste using Eisenia foetida: A comparative study. Bioresource technology, 97(3), 391-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.03.009
Gómez-Brandón, M., Fornasier, F., de Andrade, N., & Domínguez, J. (2022). Influence of earthworms on the microbial properties and extracellular enzyme activities during vermicomposting of raw and distilled grape marc. Journal of Environmental Management, 319, 115654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115654
Gupta, R., & Garg, V. K. (2008). Stabilization of primary sewage sludge during vermicomposting. Journal of hazardous materials, 153(3), 1023-1030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.09.055
Hait, S., & Tare, V. (2011). Vermistabilization of primary sewage sludge. Bioresource technology, 102 (3): 2812-2820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.031
Kauser, H., & Khwairakpam, M. (2022). Organic waste management by two-stage composting process to decrease the time required for vermicomposting. Environmental Technology & Innovation. 25: 102193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.102193
Khare, N. S. A., Bhargava, D. S., & Bhattacharya, S. (2005). Effect of initial substrate pH on vermicomposting using Perionyx excavatus (Perrier, 1872). Applied ecology and environmental research. 4 (1): 85-97.http://www.ecology.kee.hu. ISSN 1589 1623
Mahapatra, S., Ali, M. H., & Samal, K. (2022). Assessment of compost maturity-stability indices and recent development of composting bin. Energy Nexus. 6: 100062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100062
Rodríguez S. M.A., & Córdoba, y V. A. (2006). Manual de compostaje municipal, Tratamiento de residuos sólidos urbanos.
SAGARPA (2007). Norma Mexicana de humus y lombriz, especificaciones y métodos de prueba. NMX-FF-109-SCFI-2007. Shafique, I., Andleeb, S., Aftab, M. S., Naeem, F., Ali, S., Yahya, S., ... & Abbasi, W. A. (2021). Efficiency of cow dung based vermi-compost on seed germination and plant growth parameters of Tagetes erectus (Marigold). Heliyon. 7 (1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05895
Suthar, S. (2009). Vermistabilization of municipal sewage sludge amended with sugarcane trash using epigeic Eisenia fetida (Oligochaeta). Journal of Hazardous Materials. 163 (1): 199-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.106
Vázquez, J., Alvarez-Vera, M., Iglesias-Abad, S., & Castillo, J. (2020). La incorporación de enmiendas orgánicas en forma de compost y vermicompost reduce los efectos negativos del monocultivo en suelos. Scientia Agropecuaria. 11 (1): 105-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2020.01.12
Zhang, H., Liu, J., Wen, Z. G., & Chen, Y. X. (2017). College students’ municipal solid waste source separation behavior and its influential factors: A case study in Beijing, China. Journal of cleaner production. 164: 444-454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.224
Aira, M., & Domínguez, J. (2009). Microbial and nutrient stabilization of two animal manures after the transit through the gut of the earthworm Eisenia fetida (Savigny, 1826). Journal of Hazardous Materials. 161 (2-3): 1234-1238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.073
Agostini, M. D. L. Á., Monterubbianesi, M. G., Studdert, G. A., & Maurette, S. (2014). Un método simple y práctico para la determinación de densidad aparente. Ciencia del suelo. 32 (2): 171-176.
Amoah, J. O., Britwum, A. O., Essaw, D. W., & Mensah, J. (2023). Solid waste management and gender dynamics: Evidence from rural Ghana. Research in Globalization. 6:100111. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2023.100111
Bahçelioğlu, E., Buğdaycı, E. S., Doğan, N. B., Şimşek, N., Kaya, S. Ö., & Alp, E. (2020). Integrated solid waste management strategy of a large campus: A comprehensive study on METU campus, Turkey. Journal of Cleaner Production. 265:121715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121715
Balachandar, R., Biruntha, M., Yuvaraj, A., Thangaraj, R., Subbaiya, R., Govarthanan, M., & Karmegam, N. (2021). Earthworm intervened nutrient recovery and greener production of vermicompost from Ipomoea staphylina–An invasive weed with emerging environmental challenges. Chemosphere, 263:128080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128080
Bhat, S. A., Singh, J., & Vig, A. P. (2016). Effect on growth of earthworm and chemical parameters during vermicomposting of pressmud sludge mixed with cattle dung mixture. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 35: 425-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.07.025.
Bustamante, M. A., Paredes, C., Marhuenda-Egea, F. C., Pérez-Espinosa, A., Bernal, M. P., & Moral, R. (2008). Co-composting of distillery wastes with animal manures: Carbon and nitrogen transformations in the evaluation of compost stability. Chemosphere. 72 (4): 551-557. https://doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.03.030
Cabanillas, C., Stobbia, D., & Ledesma, A. (2013). Production and income of basil in and out of season with vermicomposts from rabbit manure and bovine ruminal contents alternatives to urea. Journal of cleaner production. 47: 77-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.02.012
Contreras, J. L., Rojas, J., Acevedo, I., & Adams, M. (2014). Caracterización de las propiedades físicas y bioquímicas del vermicompost de pergamino de café y estiércol de bovino. Rev. Fac. Agron (LUZ). 1 (Supl 1): 489-501.
Chen, Y., Zhang, Y., Shi, X., Shi, E., Zhao, T., Zhang, Y., & Xu, L. (2023). The contribution of earthworms to carbon mineralization during vermicomposting of maize stover and cow dung. Bioresource Technology. 368: 128283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128283
Das, D., Abbhishek, K., Banik, P., & Swain, D. K. (2022). Comparative evaluation of changes in soil bio-chemical properties after application of traditional and enriched vermicompost. Environmental Technology & Innovation. 28: 102956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2022.102956
Dume, B., Hanc, A., Svehla, P., Michal, P., Chane, A. D., & Nigussie, A. (2023). Composting and vermicomposting of sewage sludge at various C/N ratios: technological feasibility and end-product quality. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 263: 115255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115255
Fornes, F., Mendoza-Hernández, D., García-de-la-Fuente, R., Abad, M., & Belda, R. M. (2012). Composting versus vermicomposting: a comparative study of organic matter evolution through straight and combined processes. Bioresource technology. 118: 296-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.028
Frederickson, J., Howell, G., & Hobson, A. M. (2007). Effect of pre-composting and vermicomposting on compost characteristics. European Journal of Soil Biology. 43:S320-S326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2007.08.032
García-Sánchez, M., Taušnerová, H., Hanč, A., & Tlustoš, P. (2017). Stabilization of different starting materials through vermicomposting in a continuous-feeding system: Changes in chemical and biological parameters. Waste Management. 62: 33-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.02.008
Garg, P., Gupta, A., & Satya, S. (2006). Vermicomposting of different types of waste using Eisenia foetida: A comparative study. Bioresource technology, 97(3), 391-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.03.009
Gómez-Brandón, M., Fornasier, F., de Andrade, N., & Domínguez, J. (2022). Influence of earthworms on the microbial properties and extracellular enzyme activities during vermicomposting of raw and distilled grape marc. Journal of Environmental Management, 319, 115654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115654
Gupta, R., & Garg, V. K. (2008). Stabilization of primary sewage sludge during vermicomposting. Journal of hazardous materials, 153(3), 1023-1030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.09.055
Hait, S., & Tare, V. (2011). Vermistabilization of primary sewage sludge. Bioresource technology, 102 (3): 2812-2820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.031
Kauser, H., & Khwairakpam, M. (2022). Organic waste management by two-stage composting process to decrease the time required for vermicomposting. Environmental Technology & Innovation. 25: 102193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.102193
Khare, N. S. A., Bhargava, D. S., & Bhattacharya, S. (2005). Effect of initial substrate pH on vermicomposting using Perionyx excavatus (Perrier, 1872). Applied ecology and environmental research. 4 (1): 85-97.http://www.ecology.kee.hu. ISSN 1589 1623
Mahapatra, S., Ali, M. H., & Samal, K. (2022). Assessment of compost maturity-stability indices and recent development of composting bin. Energy Nexus. 6: 100062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100062
Rodríguez S. M.A., & Córdoba, y V. A. (2006). Manual de compostaje municipal, Tratamiento de residuos sólidos urbanos.
SAGARPA (2007). Norma Mexicana de humus y lombriz, especificaciones y métodos de prueba. NMX-FF-109-SCFI-2007. Shafique, I., Andleeb, S., Aftab, M. S., Naeem, F., Ali, S., Yahya, S., ... & Abbasi, W. A. (2021). Efficiency of cow dung based vermi-compost on seed germination and plant growth parameters of Tagetes erectus (Marigold). Heliyon. 7 (1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05895
Suthar, S. (2009). Vermistabilization of municipal sewage sludge amended with sugarcane trash using epigeic Eisenia fetida (Oligochaeta). Journal of Hazardous Materials. 163 (1): 199-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.106
Vázquez, J., Alvarez-Vera, M., Iglesias-Abad, S., & Castillo, J. (2020). La incorporación de enmiendas orgánicas en forma de compost y vermicompost reduce los efectos negativos del monocultivo en suelos. Scientia Agropecuaria. 11 (1): 105-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2020.01.12
Zhang, H., Liu, J., Wen, Z. G., & Chen, Y. X. (2017). College students’ municipal solid waste source separation behavior and its influential factors: A case study in Beijing, China. Journal of cleaner production. 164: 444-454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.224